51Rate Laws to Michaelis–Menten Curves: What Vmax and Km Actually Control52Inhibition Type From Plot Shifts: Competitive vs Noncompetitive53Lineweaver–Burk Plots: A Diagnostic Tool With Real Limits54Western Blots as Evidence: Loading, Total Protein, and Phospho Controls55Activation State vs Abundance: The “Phospho Band Up” Trap56Time-Course Blots: Order of Events and Control Lanes57Flow Cytometry Histograms: Percent-Positive, MFI Shifts, and Bimodality58Co-IP Evidence: Complex Association, Controls, and Overreach59FRAP Recovery Curves: Mobility, Turnover, and the Phase-Separation Overclaim60CRISPR Modalities, Epistasis-Style Rescue Logic, and Mixed Data Synthesis